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Real Estate Glossary
To view a real estate term, click on one of the letters below.
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Earnest Money Deposit (Earnest Money) - A deposit made by the potential home
buyer to show that he or she is serious about buying the house.
Easement A right of way giving to persons other than the owner to access to or
over a property.
Effective Age - An appraiser's estimate of the physical condition of a building.
The actual age of a building may be shorter or longer than its effective age.
Eminent Domain - The right of a government to take private property for public
use upon payment of fair compensation to the owner. Eminent domain is the basis
for condemnation proceedings.
Employer-Assisted Housing A special Fannie Mae housing initiative that offers
several different ways for employers to work with local lenders to develop plans
to assist their employees in purchasing homes.
Encroachment - An improvement that physically intrudes or trespasses on
another's property.
Encumbrance - Anything that affects or limits the fee simple title to a
property, such as mortgages, leases, easements, deeds, or restrictions.
Endorser - A person who signs a check or promissory note over to another party.
Contrast with co-signer.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) - A federal law that requires lenders and
other creditors to make credit equally available without discrimination based on
race, color, religion, national origin, age, sex, marital status, or receipt of
income from public assistance programs.
Equity - The value of your home after the outstanding balance of any loans are
subtracted. If you make a 5 percent down payment, you have 5 percent of the
price of your home in equity. As you make payments toward principal over time,
the equity in your home grows.
Escrow - Can serve two purposes. 1)As a special third-party account set up by
the lender in which a portion of your monthly payment funds are held to pay for
taxes and insurance and other items. 2)Escrow is most commonly known as a third
party who carries out the instructions of both the buyer and seller to handle
the paperwork at the settlement of a real estate purchase.
Escrow (or Impound) Account - The account in which a loan servicer holds the
borrower's escrow payments prior to paying property expenses, such as property
taxes or homeowners insurance.
Escrow Analysis - The periodic examination of escrow accounts to determine if
current monthly deposits will provide sufficient funds to pay taxes, insurance,
and other bills when due.
Escrow Collections - Funds collected by the loan servicer and set aside in an
escrow account to pay borrower expenses such as property taxes, mortgage
insurance, and hazard homeowners insurance.
Escrow Disbursements - The use of escrow funds to pay real estate taxes,
homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, and other property expenses as they
become due.
Escrow Payment - The portion of a borrower's monthly payment that is held by the
loan servicer to pay for taxes, hazard homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance,
lease payments, and other items as they become due. Known as "impounds" or
"reserves" in some states.
Estate - The ownership interest of an individual in real property. The sum total
of all the real property and personal property owned by an individual at time of
death.
Eviction - A legal proceeding by a landlord to recover possession of real
property from the tenant.
Examination Of Title - The report on the title of a property from the public
records or an abstract of the title.
Exclusive Listing - A written contract that gives a licensed real estate agent
the exclusive right to sell a property for a specified time, but reserving the
owner's right to sell the property alone without the payment of a commission.
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